For the medieval west african kingdoms of mali and songhai, the rise and fall of power involved conquest, warfare and patterns of trade. Welcomed berbers merchants from northern edge of sahara who brought back gold to. The rise, achievements and end of 3 great west african empires. He improved agriculture by clearing new fields for beans, onions, rice and.
Competition for wealth and the desire for independence from more powerful kingdoms shaped west african societies. The empires of ghana, mali the empires of ghana, mali ghana gold for salt transsaharan trade was based on 2 main products. The chart can be completed as a whole class activity with the completed chart being used as a visual projected in a large scale. It was used to flavor food, preserve meat and stay healthy.
Also, the growing population that had resulted by the trading didnt help the already present strain. Ancient ghana was at the centre of trade in western africa. Students first read a 1 and 34 page article about these empires. But than many muslim people settled in west africa towns and became a merchant and ghana made wealthy and powerful but by the year of 100, ghana empire dominated between west africa and north africa. Other items that were commonly traded included ivory, kola nuts, cloth, slaves, metal goods, and beads. They then create a travel brochure about each empire. Songhai fell to moroccan invaders, ending the great era of west african empires. They built their economy on trade because of their great accomplishment of gold mining.
What made the west african empires of ghana, mali, and songhai great. It was not related to the current country called the republic of ghana. Ancient ghana is located in a different place than the modern country of ghana in west africa. Introduction the early west african societies of ghana, mali, and songhai all created empires that gained much of their wealth from trade. Ghana, mali, songhai the kingdom of ghana ghana was a wealthy and powerful trade state by 500 ad. Berber introduction ghana was the first great trading empire in west africa. List each of the three main west african empires in chronological order.
Download this lesson as a microsoft word file or as an adobe acrobat file. A west african trading empire no teams 1 team 2 teams 3 teams 4 teams 5 teams 6 teams 7 teams 8 teams 9 teams 10 teams custom press f11 select menu option view. The ghana a west african trading empire chapter of this tci history alive. From its capital at gao on the niger river, songhai expanded in all directions until it stretched from the atlantic ocean modern senegal and gambia to what is now northwest nigeria and central nigeria. Find powerpoint presentations and slides using the power of, find free presentations research about west african kingdoms ppt. It includes information on the risefall, culture, climate, geography, and trade of each civilization. The kingdom of ghana lasted about 800 years, until the kingdom of mali took over. Ppt early empires of west africa powerpoint presentation. This section, will cover ghana, the earliest african trading empire. In this lesson, you will learn more about the role of trade as you explore ghana, the first of west africas empires. The west african trade empires ghana, mali, songhai 300 1590 comparison chart the first activity compares the african trading kingdoms of the middle ages. The civilizations that flourished in ancient west africa were mainly based on trade, so successful west african leaders tended to be peacemakers rather than warriors. Major trade cities as trade developed across africa, major cities developed as centers for trade. The capital was located in koumbi saleh, which is located in present day countries mali and mauritania.
Three great trading empires shaped west african history. The songhai empire strengthened islam in west africa. As they read, they answer questions about the article. Parents, children, and close relatives for a long time, west african people lived as huntergatherers eventually people began to develop new technologies and advanced cultures. West african trading empires world history quiz quizizz.
North african traders crossed the vast sahara seeking goods from west africa. The kingdom of ghana lasted from sometime before 500 c. The caravan carries many goods, but the most precious is salt. Kingdom of ghana lasted from sometime before 500 c.
But even earlier than the trading that went on between east. The gold mines of west africa provided great wealth to west african empires such as ghana and mali. A west african trading empire interactive student notebook. Ppt ghana powerpoint presentation free to download. Ppt what made the west african empires of ghana, mali. Ghana, mali, and songhai kingdom of ghana western africa, located on the senegal river emerged in 500 a. You are a trader heading into west africa in about. A west african trading empire flores world history 7. Which of the following factors is the main reason that ghana became a powerful empire in west africa. The main trading items included crops, ivory, incenses. This made salt a valuable trade recourse and boosted ghanas wealth. The discovery of salt na as ghana was founded by farmers it would only make sense that they took advantage of the uses of salt. Ghana, first of the great medieval trading empires of western africa fl.
Gold and salt west africa was rich in gold, but didn t have salt. A west african trading empire by amanda roth on prezi. The empires of ghana, mali, and songhai people in early west africa lived as an extended family in one household extended family. Complex societies based on transsaharan trade in salt and gold had existed in the region since ancient times, but the introduction of the camel to the western sahara in the 3rd. Caravans of camel riding merchants from north africa crossed the sahara beginning in the seventh century of the common era. The kingdom arose from the sahel of africa and spread to the valley between the senegal and niger rivers. Terms in this set 26 who was the king of ghana the head of. The early west african societies of ghana, mali, and songhai all created empires that gained much of their wealth from trade. Askia the great ruled songhai as an islamic empire. A west african trading empire the kingdom of ghana lasted from 500 c. To the south of ghana was the forest and to the north. The ancient kingdom of ghana was a key part of the transsahara trade route. Ghana was the title of the kings who ruled the kingdom. In this lesson, students will read about the 3 great trade empires of west africa the ghana, mali, and songhai empires.
The empire of mali endured from the early th century to the late 15th century. A west african trading empire unit 4 activity 9 presentation. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. An interactive student note sheet and multiple choice quiz are also available to work toge. Ppt west african empires powerpoint presentation free. Gold salt why it was valuable to west africans where it came from section 6 list and describe two reasons why the kingdom of ghana declined. Its lands are now partly in mauritania and partly in mali. Ghana was populated by soninke clans of mandespeaking people who acted as intermediaries between the arab and amazigh salt traders to the. It developed in the region between the senegal and niger rivers. Trade in ancient west africa trading gold for salt.
View and download powerpoint presentations on west african kingdoms ppt. Nestled in between fertile crop lands and a large producing salt mine in taghaza, ghana was the wealthiest empire in the west. What caused the rise and fall of the west african kingdoms. How did salt and gold contribute to the rise of the empire of ghana. The almoravids were successful in weakening ghana, but the empire continued to exist for more than a century.
Early empires of west africa 1 early empires of west africa. The empire was most active from the 700s to the 1200s. In this chapter, you will learn more about the role of trade as you explore ghana, the first of west africas empires. Under the tropical sun, with vibrant west african life pulsating around you, itd be easy to think life has always been golden in the gold coast.
The kingdom of ghana meaning warrior king was founded around the year 750. Many local warriors throughout the formerly mighty kingdom formed small states that threatened the vital trade routes through west africa. Ghana was a powerful trading empire in western africa. The people of ghana used their ability to make iron swords, spears and lances to subdue neighboring people and to gain control over west africas main trade routes. The medieval world and beyond companion course helps students learn the essential lessons associated with ghanas. West african kingdoms lesson is the powerpoint africa and the slave trade. The songhai empire was the largest and last of the three major precolonial empires to emerge in west africa. P ro c essing north african trader wangaran gold miner king of ghana cut out the figures below and tape them in your notebook.
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