Pdf molecular alterations in primary cutaneous cd30. They are sometimes equated with immunoproliferative disorders, but technically lymphoproliferative disorders are a subset of immunoproliferative disorders, along with hypergammaglobulinemia and. Cutaneous cd30 positive lymphoproliferative disorders are a spectrum of disease from waxing and waning lymphomatoid papulosis to persistent alk negative primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma. We sought to highlight the importance of correlation between pathological findings and clinical presentation for correct classification of the disease. Primary lymphomas that present in the skin with no evidence of extracutaneous disease at the time of diagnosis secondary lymphomas systemic lymphomas that.
They typically occur in people who have a compromised immune system. Clusterin is a ubiquitous 80 kda heterodimeric glycoprotein previously shown to be expressed on tumor cells of systemic and, to a lesser extent, primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma pcalcl. Pdf primary cutaneous cd30positive tcell lymphoproliferative disorders are the second most common subgroup of cutaneous tcell. One of the most frequently asked questions on cutaneous lymphomas is how to differentiate lymphomatoid papulosis lyp from cutaneous anaplastic cd30. The spectrum of primary cutaneous cd30positive lymphoproliferative disorders includes primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma calcl. Clinically, lyp is characterized by erythematous to brown papules and small nodules measuring less than 2 cm. Cutaneous cd30positive tcell lymphoproliferative disorders. Extracutaneous dissemination may occur, especially to regional lymph nodes. The stanford experience in lymphomatoid papulosis and primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Lymphoproliferative disorders lpds refer to several conditions in which lymphocytes are produced in excessive quantities. Observation is preferred for asymptomatic patients with limited lesions. Calcl is comprised of large cells with anaplastic, pleomorphic, or immunoblastic cytomorphology, and indeed, more than 75% of the tumor cells express the cd30 antigen. Clinicopathologic and microenvironmental analysis of primary. Cd30positive primary cutaneous lymphoproliferative.
Report of the 2011 society for hematopathologyeuropean association for haematopathology workshop steven h. Lpd are a heterogeneous group comprising lymphomatoid papulosis lyp, primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma pcalcl, transformed mycosis. Cd30positive primary cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders. Pcalcl is considered a skin lymphoma, but is sometimes considered a variant of systemic alcl. The condition generally has a very good prognosis with skin lesions usually regressing on. Eortc, iscl, and usclc consensus recommendations for the. They represent a welldefined spectrum encompassing lymphomatoid papulosis lyp, primary cutaneous anaplastic largecell lymphoma pcalcl, and borderline lesions. Primary cutaneous cd30positive tcell lymphoproliferative.
Eortc, iscl, and usclc consensus recommendations for the treatment of primary cutaneous cd30 positive lymphoproliferative disorders. Primary cutaneous anaplastic largecell lymphoma case. Despite expression of cd30 by the neoplastic cells as the hallmark of these. Primary cutaneous cd30 positive tcell lymphoproliferative disorders. Outcomes of rare patients with a primary cutaneous cd30. Mum1 multiple myeloma oncogene 1 is expressed in systemic alcl and classical hodgkin lymphoma. How i treat primary cutaneous cd30 lymphoproliferative disorders. Nccn clinical practice guidelines in oncology nccn. Lowdose radiotherapy for primary cutaneous anaplastic. Who classification of tumours of haematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, 4th edition, 2008. Primary cutaneous alcl, which affects the skin primarily. Localized radiotherapy at doses of 34 to 44 gy is firstline treatment of pcalcl, but the use of lowdose radiotherapy for pcalcl has not been reported.
This is a pdf file of an unedited manuscript that has been. The treatment for patients with lyp depends on the presence or absence of symptoms. Cutaneous cd30positive lymphoproliferative disorders. An update on lymphoproliferative disorders disclosures uscap. Mycosis fungoides is not discussed in this subsection but is addressed further on. Challenges in the diagnosis of primary cutaneous cd30. Because of overlapping histological features, it is impossible to distinguish alcl from lyp on histological grounds. Cutaneous lymphoproliferative disorders slideshare. The 2018 esmo clinical practice guidelines on primary cutaneous lymphomas are based on results from recent studies and analyses. Swerdlow, md 1 department of pathology, division of hematopathology, university of.
Some lesions have overlapping features of type a and b with a spectrum of epidermotropic lymphocytes and large atypical cells and have been classified by us as type ab 9. They include two clinically different entities with some overlapping features and borderline cases. Treatment of primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Primary cutaneous cd30 lymphoproliferative disorders. Current classification systems recognize lymphomatoid papulosis lyp, primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and borderline cases. Nos and b of a tumour on the left leg at the time of relapse primary cutaneous cd30. Tlpd is a provisional entity with uncertain malignant potential according to the latest revision of the who classification for lymphoid neoplasms.
Cutaneous bcell lymphoproliferative disorders american. However, strong and homogeneous cd30 expression in most neoplastic cells is restricted to fewer entities, mainly three groups of lymphoid neoplasms. Primary cutaneous cd30positive tcell lymphoproliferative disorders are the second most common subgroup of cutaneous tcell lymphomas. Primary cutaneous cd30 positive lymphoproliferative disorder the term cd30 positive lymphoproliferative disorders.
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